Posts Tagged ‘sardines’
Anemia in Pregnancy
Maybe you’ve heard the word ”anemia”. what if this anemia in pregnant women? Since pregnancy entered the week 10 blood plasma volume increased by 50%, so the blood becomes watery and requires a lot of iron to produce red blood cells. If the shortage of red blood cells then the blood can not function properly to carry oxygen to the fetus, uterus and the muscles around the uterus so that later deliveries will be imperfect.
Risk before pregnancy
- Women experience reduced fertility.
Risk while pregnancy
- The body becomes unfit and experienced Fatigue, Weak, Tired, Tired and weak.
- Often feel dizzy, dizzy eyes even fainting.
- Easy sleepy.
- The face becomes pale, can be seen from the mucous membrane under the eyes
- Causes shortness of breath and even chest thumping when the anemia often have to burden the heart stage.
- Skin looks dry or yellow, as well as nails.
- The durability of the body decreases, so easily hurt.
Risk during labor
- Lack of oxygen supply make the uterine muscles become weak and could not contraction.
- Causes quickly tired while pushing, so the possibility of a vacuum assisted delivery or cesarean section.
Risk of post-labor
- Muscles become weak uterus so the uterus can not contract to shrink and there is bleeding.
- The risk of bleeding was still threatening until the 40th day after delivery.
Risk to fetus
- Lack of oxygen in the womb of the mother made the atmosphere uncomfortable greeting uterus for the fetus.
- Stunted fetal growth, low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg).
- The fetus miscarried or born prematurely.
Diet for Pregnant women who experience anemia
1. Consuming foods rich in iron such as red meat, beef liver, chicken liver, spinach, broccoli, nuts, shellfish, sardines, seaweed, tofu, soybean. Iron needs during pregnancy is 30-60 mg/day. Iron from animal foods is more readily absorbed than plant foods.
2. Consuming vitamin C because it can help iron absorption in the intestine. Foods that can help the absorption of iron namely cassava leaves, spinach, citrus, guava, tomato.
3. Avoid consuming foods that can interfere with iron absorption such as tea, coffee, milk, medicines. We recommend that you give the distance of time to consume approximately 2-4 hours.
4. Drinking enhancer of iron supplements with a doctor’s prescription.
